motion: mark MovingCircle.advance as a test helper, not the production path

Docstring only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/CelerisLab/body/motion.py

@@ -99,7 +99,12 @@ class MovingCircle:
         return self.centre(self.applied), self.centre(offset), velocity
 
     def advance(self, upload: Callable, step: Callable, synchronize: Callable) -> None:
-        """Upload the record, run one step and commit only after a successful sync.
+        """Single-circle transaction helper (unit tests): upload, step, sync, commit.
+
+        Not the production path: ``Simulation._run_moving`` batches all circles,
+        adds the ``no_donor`` gate and uses ``commit``/``fail`` directly.
+
+        Upload the record, run one step and commit only after a successful sync.
 
         Any exception after the upload is attempted leaves device geometry
         unknown: the circle is marked failed, never reports applied state again,

src/CelerisLab/lbm/stepper.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class LBMStepper:
 
         self._esopull = (cfg.streaming == "esopull")
         # Set by the owner when a step would be wrong (translating circles
-        # excluded from the packed links before the moving kernels exist).
+        # without attached moving tables, a pending target, or a failed step).
         self.blocked: str | None = None
         self.moving = None  # MovingTables attached by the owner (translating circles)
 
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ class LBMStepper:
         self.apply_esopull_curved_fn = module.get_function("ApplyEsoPullCurvedKernel")
         self.sensor_fn = module.get_function("SensorKernel")
         self.force_region_fn = module.get_function("ForceRegionKernel")
-        self.moving_fn = None if self._esopull else module.get_function("MovingCircleLinks")
-        self.moving_cells_fn = None if self._esopull else module.get_function("MovingCircleCells")
+        # Moving-circle kernels exist only in D2Q9 double-buffer modules.
+        moving = not self._esopull and cfg.is_d2q9
+        self.moving_fn = module.get_function("MovingCircleLinks") if moving else None
+        self.moving_cells_fn = module.get_function("MovingCircleCells") if moving else None
 
         tpb = cfg.threads_per_block
         self.block = (tpb, 1, 1)

src/CelerisLab/simulation.py

@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ class Simulation:
         self._require_usable()
         tables = self.stepper.moving
         if tables is None:
-            return np.zeros((0, 6), np.float32)
+            from .body.motion import MovingTables
+            return np.zeros((0, MovingTables.DIAG_FLOATS), np.float32)
         self.stream.synchronize()
         return tables.download_diagnostics()
 
@@ -785,6 +786,7 @@ class Simulation:
         (docs/moving_bodies.md 4a, 5). Any failure leaves the Simulation unusable."""
         tables = self.stepper.moving
         circles = [(obj.motion, obj.obj_id) for obj in self._moving_bodies()]
+        pending = any(motion.pending is not None for motion, _ in circles)
         try:
             advancing = tables.upload_records(circles, stream)
             self.stepper._step(steps, action_gpu=self.bodies.action_gpu,
@@ -797,10 +799,12 @@ class Simulation:
                 no_donor = tables.download_diagnostics()[:, tables.DIAG.index("no_donor")]
                 if np.any(no_donor > 0):
                     raise RuntimeError("translating circle refill found no donor cell")
+            if pending:  # a target equal to the applied offset is consumed as a hold step
                 for motion, _ in circles:
                     motion.commit()
-                tables.upload_records(circles, stream)  # first hold: old = new = applied, u = 0
-                stream.synchronize()
+                if advancing:
+                    tables.upload_records(circles, stream)  # first hold: old = new = applied, u = 0
+                    stream.synchronize()
                 self._attach_moving()
         except BaseException as exc:
             for motion, _ in circles:  # device geometry/state unknown after any failure

tests/unit/test_moving_bodies.py

@@ -297,6 +297,44 @@ def test_run_one_advances_and_commits_after_sync(monkeypatch):
     assert ("step", 3, False) in writes and motion.applied == (0., .25)
 
 
+def test_zero_motion_target_is_consumed_by_run_one(monkeypatch):
+    sim, writes, motion = advancing_simulation(monkeypatch)
+    motion.set_target((0., 0.), (0., 0.))          # equal to applied: a hold target
+    sim._attach_moving()
+    assert sim.stepper.blocked == module.PENDING_BLOCKED
+    sim.run(1, stream=STREAM)
+    assert motion.pending is None and motion.applied == (0., 0.)
+    assert sim.stepper.blocked is None and ("step", 1, False) in writes
+    writes.clear()
+    sim.run(3, stream=STREAM)                      # no stale latch
+    assert ("step", 3, False) in writes
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("streaming,d2q9,bound", [("double_buffer", True, True),
+                                                  ("double_buffer", False, False),
+                                                  ("esopull", True, False)])
+def test_moving_kernels_bound_only_for_d2q9_double_buffer(monkeypatch, streaming, d2q9, bound):
+    from CelerisLab.lbm import stepper as stepper_module
+    monkeypatch.setattr(stepper_module.cuda, "mem_alloc", lambda n: object())
+    moving = {"MovingCircleLinks", "MovingCircleCells"}
+
+    def get_function(name):
+        if name in moving and not (d2q9 and streaming == "double_buffer"):
+            raise KeyError(name)                 # absent from D3Q19 / EsoPull modules
+        return lambda *a, **k: None
+    cfg = SimpleNamespace(streaming=streaming, threads_per_block=128, is_d2q9=d2q9,
+                          nx=16, ny=8, nz=4, nq=9 if d2q9 else 19)
+    stepper = stepper_module.LBMStepper(SimpleNamespace(), SimpleNamespace(get_function=get_function), cfg)
+    assert (stepper.moving_fn is not None) == bound and (stepper.moving_cells_fn is not None) == bound
+
+
+def test_moving_diagnostics_empty_shape_matches_layout(monkeypatch):
+    from CelerisLab.body.motion import MovingTables
+    sim = make_simulation(monkeypatch)
+    sim._failed, sim.stepper = None, SimpleNamespace(moving=None)
+    assert sim.moving_diagnostics().shape == (0, MovingTables.DIAG_FLOATS)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("failure", ("upload", "first_sync", "no_donor", "hold_upload",
                                      "hold_sync"))
 def test_failed_advance_fails_simulation(monkeypatch, failure):