# Refined DFG MRT timing harness (measurement only) `tests/validation/time_refined_dfg.py` times the matched MRT refined/uniform DFG Re100 setup of `run_refined_dfg.py` (same configuration, geometry and initial state functions). No numerical, physics-gate or production change; no force or accuracy result is produced. | Variant | Loop | Force history | |---|---|---| | A | refined `step(1)` + `read_raw_exchange` per base step (as the runner) | valid | | B | refined `step(1)` only | timing-only | | C | refined single `step(N)` | timing-only | | E | uniform `sim.run(<=100)` + `read_force` (as the runner) | valid | | E' | uniform single `sim.run(2N)` | timing-only | - Equal simulated duration: N refined base steps vs 2N uniform D80 steps. - Every repeat starts from the same fresh state (refined `initialize`, uniform `snapshot/restore`) and the same warm-up; construction/JIT, warm-up, downloads and parity checks are untimed. - `step()` synchronizes after each base interval and `Simulation.run()` before returning, so the wall timer (`time.perf_counter`) brackets completed GPU work. No CUDA events are used. - Final populations and NaN masks must be bitwise identical to the first A (refined) or E (uniform) repeat; any difference aborts. - Cases run sequentially (uniform, then refined) in one process with startup serialized; variants are interleaved within each repeat. A-B and B-C are measured comparative differences under GPU variability, not exact causal decompositions. Usage (root selects one verified idle GPU): PYTHONPATH=src python -m unittest tests/unit/test_time_refined_dfg.py python tests/validation/time_refined_dfg.py --output --plan CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES= python tests/validation/time_refined_dfg.py --output Defaults: 2000 base steps, 200 warm-up base steps, 3 repeats. Profiler capture and the `observe_raw_exchange=False` variant are deferred until these measurements exist.